Which term describes a cultivated variety developed from a wild or cultivated plant, selected for specific desirable traits?

Which term describes a cultivated variety developed from a wild or cultivated plant, selected for specific desirable traits?

• A. Cultivar
• B. Hybrid
• C. Genus
• D. Species

Answer: (A)

Cultivar describes a cultivated variety developed from a wild or cultivated plant, selected for specific desirable traits and propagated to maintain those traits. This name signals a human-made selection that researchers or farmers reproduce to keep the characteristics consistent, often through clonal propagation like cuttings or tissue culture. A hybrid, on the other hand, is simply the result of crossing two different plants to mix traits, not necessarily a named, maintained variety. Genus and species are taxonomic ranks used to classify plants, not terms for cultivated varieties.

Cultivar describes a cultivated variety developed from a wild or cultivated plant, selected for specific desirable traits and propagated to maintain those traits. This name signals a human-made selection that researchers or farmers reproduce to keep the characteristics consistent, often through clonal propagation like cuttings or tissue culture. A hybrid, on the other hand, is simply the result of crossing two different plants to mix traits, not necessarily a named, maintained variety. Genus and species are taxonomic ranks used to classify plants, not terms for cultivated varieties.